|
Fizzle Technologies Ltd, of
Formby, Merseyside, has received a DTI grant to
investigate the feasibility of a novel system that improves the
accuracy of antenna radiation pattern measurements.
Antennas are an integral part
of many modern products. These include PDA’s, digital cameras, audio
systems, security sensors, vehicle components, toys, computer
peripherals and domestic appliances. The performance of these
products is greatly influenced by the design of the antenna
integrated into them. A need therefore exists for a fast, accurate,
and cost-effective method of measuring antenna radiation patterns.
The Company is evaluating the
technical and commercial feasibility of an innovative system that
overcomes the effects of multipath propagation, which causes
measurement inaccuracies in existing systems. In essence, the new
system provides accurate and robust measurements by specifically
compensating for the effects of unwanted signals and noise, rather
than by attempting to remove, or minimize, them through the use of
screens or baffles in outdoor antenna ranges, or by using an
anechoic chamber. The compensation is achieved through the use of an
equalization technique, the characteristics of the equalizer(s)
being determined from a special measurement of the antenna range
under consideration.
Equalization is a well
established technique in digital radio systems, particularly in
mobile communications. However, its applicability to antenna
measurement systems is not yet proven and is being investigated
through computer simulation. Fizzle Technologies aims to develop an
antenna radiation–pattern measurement system, producing acceptable
accuracy at an economic cost, and early work has produced
encouraging results.
The system and method under investigation is generally applicable
and may be implemented within any antenna radiation pattern
measurement system where accuracy is required. For example, it may
be implemented (i.e. retro-fitted) to improve accuracy in existing
outdoor and indoor antenna measurement ranges, as an additional
feature comprising combinations of hardware and software. Most
importantly however, the basic idea leads to the design of a
completely new type of real-time 3-D range in which sensors are
placed on the surface of an imaginary sphere surrounding the AUT,
and an anechoic chamber is not required. The underlying invention is
covered by UK Patent application No: 0130842.8.
|